See artikulo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂r-tú-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*artus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus"
],
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin:_joint"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
],
[
"artiko",
"artiko#Esperanto"
],
[
"-у́ля",
"-уля#Russian"
],
[
"*-uľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-uľa#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Polish"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"artiko",
"artiko#Esperanto"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artiko<t:joint, hinge><pos:noun>",
"4": "-ulo<pos:nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\n[joint]], hinge\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"joint\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r-tú-s\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"articulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"artiko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"noun\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-у́ля\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"artikulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"artikulo\">\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "['artiko<t:', <LINK(['joint']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['hinge']){} >, '><pos:noun>']",
"4": "-ulo<pos:nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artikulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artikuloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artikulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artikpiedulo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artikulo (accusative singular artikulon, plural artikuloj, accusative plural artikulojn)",
"name": "eo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo",
"artik‧ulo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"artik‧ulo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "eo:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arthropod (animal of Arthropoda)"
],
"id": "en-artikulo-eo-noun-eo:Q1360",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"Arthropoda",
"Arthropoda#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) arthropod (animal of Arthropoda)"
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q1360"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/artiˈkulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "artículo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish artículo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish artículo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artíkulo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artíkulo"
},
"expansion": "artíkulo",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article"
],
"id": "en-artikulo-hil-noun-hDk63YxI",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂r-tú-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*artus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus"
],
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin:_joint"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
],
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
],
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:artículo<ety:uder<la:articulus>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"joint\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r-tú-s\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"articulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"artículo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"artikulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"artikulo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:artículo<ety:uder<la:articulus>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artíkuló",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artíkuló",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "artíkuló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "tl:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article (of magazines, newspapers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-artikulo-tl-noun-l4BsA8OV",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lathalain"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "tl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article"
],
"id": "en-artikulo-tl-noun-hDk63YxI",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantukoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaɾˈtikulo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐɾˌt̪iː.x̠ʊˈlo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ikulo"
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"tl:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂r-tú-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*artus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus"
],
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin:_joint"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
],
[
"artiko",
"artiko#Esperanto"
],
[
"-у́ля",
"-уля#Russian"
],
[
"*-uľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-uľa#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Polish"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"artiko",
"artiko#Esperanto"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artiko<t:joint, hinge><pos:noun>",
"4": "-ulo<pos:nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\n[joint]], hinge\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"joint\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r-tú-s\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"articulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"artiko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"noun\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-у́ля\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"artikulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"artikulo\">\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "['artiko<t:', <LINK(['joint']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['hinge']){} >, '><pos:noun>']",
"4": "-ulo<pos:nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulusder.\nEsperanto artiko\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto artikulo\nFrom artiko (“joint, hinge”, noun) + -ulo (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artikulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artikuloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artikulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artikpiedulo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artikulo (accusative singular artikulon, plural artikuloj, accusative plural artikulojn)",
"name": "eo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo",
"artik‧ulo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"artik‧ulo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo/4 syllables",
"eo:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"arthropod (animal of Arthropoda)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"Arthropoda",
"Arthropoda#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) arthropod (animal of Arthropoda)"
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q1360"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/artiˈkulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"tl:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "artículo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish artículo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish artículo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artíkulo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artíkulo"
},
"expansion": "artíkulo",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"article"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ikulo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ikulo/4 syllables",
"Tagalog 4-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂r-tú-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*artus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus"
],
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin:_joint"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
],
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
],
[
"artículo",
"artículo#Spanish"
],
[
"articulus",
"articulus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:artículo<ety:uder<la:articulus>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"joint\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r-tú-s\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρθρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"articulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"artículo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"artikulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"artikulo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:artículo<ety:uder<la:articulus>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s\nProto-Italic *artus\nLatin artus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.\nLatin articulus\nSpanish artículobor.\nTagalog artikulo\nBorrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artíkuló",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artíkuló",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "artíkuló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧ti‧ku‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"article (of magazines, newspapers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lathalain"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"article"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantukoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaɾˈtikulo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐɾˌt̪iː.x̠ʊˈlo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ikulo"
}
],
"word": "artikulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artikulo meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.